How we know what we say we know

Trust is part of the story.

Under the Arch makes uncertainty visible. We separate what a record proves from what a source reports, a community remembers, or a legend merely claims.

01 / Working method

Claims before prose.

A chapter can be lyrical. Its foundation cannot be vague. We research and review the smallest checkable assertion before it becomes part of a larger narrative.

  1. 01

    Source

    Locate the most direct surviving record.

  2. 02

    Claim

    State only what that evidence establishes.

  3. 03

    Review

    Record uncertainty, sensitivity, and rights.

  4. 04

    Chapter

    Build an argument without hiding the seams.

02 / Evidence key

Certainty has a label.

Every material assertion carries a visible evidence status. A good story does not become less compelling when it admits what remains unknown.

Documented

Directly established by a primary record or multiple independent, credible sources.

Reported

Attributed to one credible source, but not independently confirmed.

Contested

Credible evidence conflicts. We show the competing versions and leave the disagreement visible.

Local lore

The story demonstrably circulates, but the underlying event is not established as fact.

Flagged

An internal stop sign. Weak, missing, or high-risk support is resolved before publication.

Oral histories remain named and attributed; they normally appear as Reported unless independent evidence corroborates the account. Flagged material is an internal stop sign and never ships as fact.

03 / Source hierarchy

Get as close to the record as possible.

A lower-ranked source can point us in the right direction. It does not automatically prove the destination.

  1. 01Original public records, court files, property records, maps, and archival collections
  2. 02Contemporary newspapers, photographs, directories, letters, and recorded testimony
  3. 03Peer-reviewed research, reputable books, and professional historic-resource surveys
  4. 04Museums, historical societies, community archives, and named experts
  5. 05Well-sourced local reporting and institutional publications
  6. 06Tourism pages, blogs, marker transcriptions, and social posts — useful as leads, not proof

Community review

Difficult history, told with care.

Chapters involving Japanese American forced removal and incarceration, the 1933 grape strike, xenophobia, labor violence, or family trauma receive additional review from relevant communities or subject-matter experts.

Review is a factual and ethical quality check—not a way to sand down conflict or grant sponsors control over conclusions.

Field-audit gate

Accurate does not always mean walkable.

Before a route is called Walk Ready, every leg must be tested in daylight and at dusk for timing, crossings, lighting, accessibility, public access, cellular service, and a safe early exit.

Explore anywhere

Read and explore remotely. Physical route not yet certified.

Walk Ready

Daylight and dusk audits complete; issues disclosed.

04 / Publication gate

A story ships only when the receipts do.

  • Every material claim has a support note and a direct citation.
  • Sensitive chapters receive community or subject-matter review.
  • Image rights, credits, transcripts, and alt text are recorded.
  • Story text, map point, and next-stop direction agree.
  • A named reviewer and last-reviewed date are attached.
  • Keyboard, contrast, link, and screen-size checks pass.

Corrections are evidence, too

History changes when better sources surface. Our record should show that change.

Return to the atlas

Material corrections record what changed, why it changed, the evidence behind the change, and the editor and date. A new lead is checked under the same standards as the original claim.

A public correction intake is being prepared. Until it opens, each chapter’s source notes show the evidence behind its claims.